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Period 1: 1491-1607(4-6%)
Best Quizlet Deck:APUSH Period One (1491-1607) by Maren_Dale
Key Ideas:
Unit 1 revolved around the Columbian Exchange uniting the Americas with Asia, Africa, and the European nations in terms of trade, disease, and culture. The Native Americans dealt with westward expanding Europeans, foreshadowing treaties and conflict within North America. In South America, racial mixing through marriage and alliances with slaves and natives led to the formation of caste systems, ultimately resulting in social stratification.
Key Terms:
Columbian Exchange:An exchange of goods, ideas, diseases, and skills from the Old World (Europe, Asia, And Africa) to the New World (the Americas) in the early 1500s. This linked the continents through trade and promoted cultural interaction.
Atlantic Slave Trade:Trade between Africa and the Americas for African American slaves who would work primarily on cotton and sugar plantations to produce profit during the 16th-19th century.
Protestant Reformation:16th-century European movement that aimed to reform the Roman Catholic Church and its practices. Powerful leaders having too much control over the Church.
Period 2: 1607-1754(6-8%)
Best Quizlet Deck:APUSH exam review: Period 2 (1607-1754) by jellybeanmopar
Unit 2 discusses The Atlantic Slave Trade which introduced slavery as a form of cheap labor and intertwined the American colonial economies with the Europeans based on the mercantilism system. The formation of British colonies led to North/South colonial divisions based on differences in geography, culture, and economies. This left a resounding impact on how the southern colonies interacted with the northern regions, who had more access to commodities and sea trade.
Key Terms:
Indentured servitude:system where people gained passage to the New World in exchange for providing labor for a certain amount of years.
- Jamestown, VA:the first English colony in America. Economic success based on the tobacco cash crop. Not a stable economy compared to the northern colonies.
- Salutary Neglect:initially, the British believed in lax enforcement of their parliamentary laws which gave the American colonies a degree of autonomy.
Period 3: 1754-1800(10-17%)
Best Quizlet Deck:APUSH Period 3 (1754-1800) by KevinMinhNguyen71
Key Points:
Unit 3 focuses on the shift in power from the British monarchy to the American colonists due to the emergence of individual and nationalistic beliefs from the Enlightenment Era. The American Revolution was a successful war that set the foundation for future American politics through the declaration of Independence and the ratification of the US Constitution debate.
Key Terms:
Natural Rights:Philosophy that John Locke advocated for that entailed the American's rights to life, liberty, and property. The Americans had the right to overthrow the government if they deemed it unjust.
- Stamp Act:1765 tax that Britain imposed on the American colonies to pay off the debt from the French and Indian War. It taxed the colonists without representation and challenged Parliament's power over the Americans.
- Kentucky & Virginia Resolutions: Thomas Jefferson and James Madison covertly wrote those documents to argue that states had the right to nullify (invalidate) the Federal Government's legislation if it was unconstitutional.
Period 4: 1800-1848 (10-17%)
Best Quizlet Deck:AP US History Period 4: 1800-1848 by imanster1212
Key Points:
Unit 4 highlights a change in politics because American parties emerge, democratic ideals expand, and there are peaceful transitions of power to each president. Sectionalism between the Northern and Southern states increases as the debate over whether slavery should be outlawed and how much power the federal government has over the states is contemplated. Despite political disputes, the War of 1812 and conflicts with Native Americans was important because it showed how warfare continued on the basis of nationalism, land, and wealth motives.
Key Terms:
- The Embargo Act of 1807:Thomas Jefferson chose to forbid foreign trade with France and Britain during the Napoleonic Wars in efforts to preserve the American economy. The British broke the Neutrality Policy of America by attacking American merchants and cargo ships so this was a diplomatic retaliation.
- American System:Henry Clay proposed protective tariffs for American industries, a strong federal bank to serve as a national depository, and stood for internal developments.
- Battle of New Orleans:General Andrew Jackson became known as a war hero and gained public support because he won the battle after the War of 1812 had already ended two weeks ago but this hadn't been reiterated yet.
Period 5: 1844-1877 (10-17%)
Key Topics:
Unit 5 reflects armed American conflict during the Civil War between Northern and Southern states in the US over slavery's acceptance. The wars during this time promoted unity among the different sides and led to American politics growing as the US learned how to deal with conflicts (diplomacy vs war). Overall, this period focused on slavery and how influential leaders such as Harriet Tubman emerged to support abolition.
Key Terms:
Period 6: 1865-1878 (10-17%)
Best Quizlet Deck:APUSH Period 6 (1865-1898) Review by aimsiram
Key Topics:
Period 6 places an emphasis on industrial development and modernity as rural and urban regions were transformed. This was a time of cultural change, intellectual discovery, and public debates which is also known as the Gilded Age. Political debates over economic and social issues were rooted in this time period.
Key Terms:
Andrew Carnegie:led the expansion of the American steel industry and become one of the most richest Americans. He paved the way for the economic boom by the late 19th century.
Great Railroad Strike:1877 cut the wages of the workers by 10% so this led to the first nationwide strike within the Union. This was caused because of the large railroad companies that were profiting and the laborers weren't doing well in terms of job layoffs and lack of pay.
(Video) ADVICE FOR INCOMING AP US HISTORY STUDENTS
Great Sioux War:the US government wanted the Black Hills territory for the gold so they fought and negotiated with the Native Americans (Sioux, Lakota, and Northern Cheyenne) in South Carolina.
Period 7: 1890-1945 (10-17%)
Best Quizlet Deck:APUSH PERIOD 7: 1890-1945 by mgilleland
Best Key Topics:
Unit 7 focuses on American growth but the economic instability made it difficult to boost industrial output. New communication and advanced transportation systems closed the gap between the Americas and European nations in terms of national expansion. However, America was held accountable in its role during the international affairs it took part in especially as the European powers imperialized.
Key Terms:
New Deal:series of public improvement and relief plans to fix the economy after the Great Depression which took away jobs, monetary circulation, and hurt the banks. FDR's plan highlights the significance of federal spending during an economic crisis such as an economic recession and depression.
Red Scare:Hysteria over the communist ideas spreading to America and corrupting American people. This intensified during the 1950s because of the Cold War between the US and the Soviet Union, where the Soviet Union was a communist nation and the US favored democracy.
Manhattan Project:Name of the project that formulated the atomic bomb used by the US on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during WW2 on Japan. The atomic bomb's development foreshadowed nuclear conflict as seen with the Cold War during Period 8.
Period 8: 1945-1980 (10-17%)
Best Quizlet Deck:APUSH review: Period 8 (1945-1980) by lucymcneil
Key Points:
In Unit 8, the US becomes a powerful nation that is involved in foreign affairs, an influential leading nation, and deals with the aftermath of the World Wars. Cultural and political expansion occurs as there are movements for liberal and civil rights throughout America. Though the US was capable of getting involved in international issues, the repercussions of alliances and conflict would impact the economy and people.
Mikhail Gorbachev: Introduced glasnost (openness) and perestroika (economic reconstruction) to the Soviet Union in efforts to liberalize the nation and fix damaged relations with the Western nations.
Key Terms:
Clean Air Act:Result of Rachel Carson's book, Silent Spring by the 1970s. It highlights America's move towards improving the health of people and raising the quality of air by regulating air emissions. The Americans focused on an environmentally safe society.
OPEC:Formed in 1960 to represent the major oil-producing nations who had the power to create a monopoly over the oil prices based on supply and demand.
The Vietnam War:This was a war between the North Vietnamese who were communist a nation and the South Vietnamese, who were supported by the USA to prevent the spread of communism through the western hemisphere.
Period 9: 1980-Present (4-6%)
Best Quizlet Deck:APUSH Period 9: 1980- present by Lcarrollo31
Key Topics:
Unit 9 refers to the most recent events in history where America was expanding in the technology, industrial, and agricultural sectors. America's foreign and domestic policies were influenced by the Cold War, Great Depress, and the World Wars from prior decades in efforts to avoid destructive disputes with other nations. Migrations to America continued but the immigration policies of America continued to adapt as the US worked on creating policies in the interest of Americans.
Key Terms:
- Mikhail Gorbachev: Introduced glasnost (openness) and perestroika (economic reconstruction) to the Soviet Union in efforts to liberalize the nation and fix damaged relations with the Western nations.
- Department of Homeland Security:Formed after the 9/11 attacks to gather all intel and resources for national security. The goal was to prevent terrorist attacks and catch perceived threats.
- North American Free Trade Agreement:1993 economic agreement between the USA, Canada, and Mexico to protect free trade or trade without tariffs as a domestic policy that would maximize profits.
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All key topics courtesy of College Board’s APUSH Course and Exam Guide.
FAQs
What do I need to know for Apush Unit 1? ›
Notable topics in this unit include European exploration and encounters in the Americas, the Columbian Exchange, Labor, Slavery and Caste in the Spanish Colonial System, and cultural interactions between Europeans, Native Americans and Africans.
What is Sputnik Apush? ›Sputnik. The first satellite ever launched into space, was launched by the Russians; began the "race for space" where Americans competed with the Russians to get farther into space. Was launched on Oct. 4, 1957 (Sputnik I).
What is Apush Unit 1 called? ›Unit 1: Period 1: 1491–1607
You'll learn about Native American societies as well as how and why Europeans first explored, and then began to colonize, the Americas. Topics may include: Native American societies before European contact. European exploration in the New World. The Columbian Exchange.
Dien Bien Phu. the fortress in Vietnam where French forces were trapped and eventually surrendered in March 1954.
What is the hardest APUSH unit? ›DBQ stands for Document Based Question and is arguably the most difficult component of the APUSH exam. The DBQ is in the essay-writing section of the exam, where students are expected to write a clear and concise essay that revolves around ten to twelve primary-source documents.
Is a 3 a good APUSH score? ›What is a good AP® US History score? If you score a 3, 4, or 5 on an AP® exam, that is generally considered a good score. The College Board denotes a 3 as 'qualified, 4 as 'well qualified,' and a 5 as 'extremely well qualified. ' Many colleges and universities will offer you college credits for scoring in these ranges.
What is McCarthyism in Apush? ›The speech triggered a 4 ½ year crusade to hunt down alleged Communists in government. This sensationalism became known as McCarthyism and is the reason why the Second Red Scare is also referred to as the McCarthy Era.
What happened at the Bay of Pigs in 1961 quizlet? ›The 1961 Bay of Pigs Invasion was an unsuccessful attempted invasion by armed Cuban exiles in southwest Cuba, planned and funded by the United States, in an attempt to overthrow the government of Fidel Castro.
What was Sputnik 1 and why did it make Americans fearful? ›The successful launch came as a shock to experts and citizens in the United States, who had hoped that the United States would accomplish this scientific advancement first. The fact that the Soviets were successful fed fears that the U.S. military had generally fallen behind in developing new technology.
Is APUSH the hardest AP class? ›AP U.S. History is one of the hardest AP classes in the humanities and in general. U.S. History's reputation for difficulty doesn't scare many students away, though—it's the second-most popular AP class (456,520 students took it in 2022).
Is APUSH one of the hardest classes? ›
AP US History (APUSH) is considered moderate difficulty, with class alumnae rating it 5.9/10 for overall difficulty (the 11th-most-difficult out of the 28 large AP classes surveyed). The pass rate is much lower than other AP classes, with 48% graduating with a 3 or higher.
Do colleges take 3 on APUSH? ›Different schools award college credit for different scores on the AP U.S. History exam. Many universities grant credit for scores of 4 or 5. Sometimes colleges offer credit for a score of 3 as well. In addition, some schools may offer more credit for a higher score.
Does the Ho Chi Minh Trail still exist? ›Sections of the Ho Chi Minh Trail still exist today, and parts of it have been incorporated into the Ho Chi Minh Highway, a paved road that connects the north and south regions of Vietnam.
What went wrong at Dien Bien Phu? ›Despite financial assistance from the United States, nationalist uprisings against French colonial rule began to take their toll. On May 7, 1954, the French-held garrison at Dien Bien Phu in Vietnam fell after a four month siege led by Vietnamese nationalist Ho Chi Minh.
Why did the French choose Dien Bien Phu? ›France had two primary objectives in its occupation of Dien Bien Phu. It sought a base from where it could attack and cripple the supply lines into Laos that supported the growing insurgency in that country.
Is APUSH a lot of memorization? ›AP U.S. History covers many years and requires a lot of memorization. It also involves a lot of reading, writing, and critical thinking. In addition to memorizing historical facts and events, you'll need to synthesize and analyze information to present arguments persuasively.
What is the hardest AP ranked? ›- AP Calculus AB.
- AP Chemistry.
- AP Economics—Macro.
- AP Economics—Micro.
- AP English Language.
- AP Environmental Science.
- AP European History.
- AP Government & Politics United States.
If you fail or your score on the AP® US History exam is not high enough to receive college credit at the institution of your choice, it is important not to panic! You can retake the AP® US History exam as many times as you choose to achieve a higher score. The exam is given once a year in May.
What is a 50% on the APUSH exam? ›Yes, there's a curve on AP exams, especially in relation to the AP Physics C tests. They have a heavy curve, as can be seen by the scoring distributions. A large majority of the test takers pass the exam, and 50 percent score a 5.
What is the lowest AP score? ›
The scores for AP exams are provided from a range of 1 to 5. Here the lowest score is one, while 5 is the highest or perfect score. Students who earn a score of 2 or below will not get any college credit or rewards. However, there are no fail or pass criteria for AP exams.
How many red scares were there? ›The term is most often used to refer to two periods in the history of the United States which are referred to by this name.
How did Red Scare end? ›May Day, also known as International Workers' Day, was celebrated by many socialists, communists, anarchists, and unionists. The failure of these plots to materialize, coupled with increased criticism of the Palmer Raids, brought these raids to an end.
What is a red threat? ›Severe = Red. The higher the Threat Condition, the greater the risk of a terrorist attack.
Why did Bay of Pigs fail? ›The Bay of Pigs invasion failed for several reasons including poor planning and execution by the CIA, which oversaw the operation. The CIA underestimated the strength of the Cuban military and the level of popular support for Fidel Castro's government.
Why is called Bay of Pigs? ›It derives its name from the location of the invasion, the Bahía de Cochinos (Bay of Pigs), also known to Cubans as the Playa Girón (Girón Beach), on Cuba's southwestern coast.
What triggered the Bay of Pigs? ›Following his election in November 1960, President John F. Kennedy learned of the invasion plan, concluded that Fidel Castro was a Soviet client posing a threat to all of Latin America and, after consultations with his advisors, gave his consent for the CIA-planned clandestine invasion of Cuba to proceed.
Who really won the space race? ›Although conspiracy theories persist that the moon landing was a hoax, more than half a billion people watched the historic event, which was broadcast on television. This was a victory for the United States over the Soviet Union, whose own lunar program had made a number of failed attempts.
Which president started NASA? ›On July 29, 1958, President Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act into law, formally creating NASA.
What happened on October 4th 1957? ›On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union shocked the people of the United States by successfully launching the first earth-orbiting satellite, Sputnik. During the Cold War, Americans until that moment had felt protected by their technological superiority.
Is 5 aps too much? ›
Take as many as you can handle without spreading yourself thin, and make sure you will have time to study for the ACT or SAT this year. An Ivy League hopeful might take 3 to 5 AP classes, while if you're aiming for less-selective schools, 2 to 4 would be enough.
What is considered the easiest AP? ›Calculus BC
AP Calculus BC has earned a reputation as an easy AP course because many of its students master the material. Most AP Calculus BC students perform at an advanced level — at least one year ahead of their high school class in math — helping them achieve a high pass rate.
Aim for four to eight AP exams in your junior and senior years. For competitive Ivy League schools, admission officers also want to see AP courses for core subject areas and additional courses. If possible, aim to pass about seven to 12 AP exams if applying to these highly selective schools.
What is the least common AP class? ›- AP Italian (2,102 test-takers)
- AP Japanese (2,204 test-takers)
- AP German (4,315 test-takers)
- AP 3-D Art and Design (4,573 test-takers)
- AP Latin (4,889 test-takers)
- Chinese Language and Culture: 88.2%
- Art and Design: 86.2%
- Seminar: 85.0%
- Research: 81.5%
- Spanish Language and Culture: 80.0%
- Calculus BC: 75.2%
- Japanese Language and Culture: 74.3%
- Physics C: Mechanics: 73.5%
GPA Weight
At many high schools, honors and AP classes both offer more heavily weighted training compared to regular classes. While honors courses usually add 0.5 points to your GPA, AP classes often add 1 point. In other words, a 3.5 GPA would be boosted to a 4.0 in an honors class and a 4.5 in an AP class.
An AP Score of 3 or 4 will likely not get you any college credit or respect at a top school like Stanford/Ivies/MIT. A score of 5 may not either — top colleges like to think that their courses are more rigorous than APs and thus should not be passed out of, and earning a 5 is simply expected for top admits.
What colleges don t accept AP? ›Nine schools give students no credit for AP work. These institutions include some of the top schools in the country: Dartmouth University, Brown University, the California Institute of Technology, Williams College, and Amherst College.
What countries is it likely that the US feared losing to communism? ›Many Americans feared communism as a different political system, and also because of their belief in the "domino theory." First voiced by President Eisenhower, the theory used the visual image of falling dominoes to represent the fear that if South Vietnam "fell" to communism, then Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Burma (now ...
What was in Agent Orange? ›The two active ingredients in the Agent Orange herbicide combination were equal amounts of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T), which contained traces of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). The dioxin TCDD was an unwanted byproduct of herbicide production.
Did the US bomb the Ho Chi Minh Trail? ›
On 14 December 1964, the U.S. Air Force's (USAF) "Operation Barrel Roll" carried out the first systematic bombardment of the Hồ Chí Minh Trail in Laos.
Did any French stay in Vietnam? ›The First Indochina War
Under the agreement France would recognize the Viet Minh government and give Vietnam the status of a free state within the French Union. French troops were to remain in Vietnam, but they would be withdrawn progressively over five years.
French military losses were high: over 47,000 soldiers from mainland France, legionnaires and Africans were killed along with 28,000 native soldiers in the CEFEO and 17,000 in the armies of Indochina's associated states. The Viet Minh's losses were estimated at nearly 500,000 soldiers.
Why did the French fail in Vietnam? ›The French lost their Indochinese colonies due to political, military, diplomatic, economic and socio-cultural factors. The fall of Dien Bien Phu in 1954 signalled a loss of French power. General Vo Nguyen Giap and his Viet Minh had triumphed on the eve of the Geneva Conference.
What happened to French prisoners at Dien Bien Phu? ›The Dien Bien Phu garrison surrendered on May 7, 1954. Nearly 11,000 French troops were taken prisoner, many of whom would die in captivity. Thousands perished on long, forced marches to prison camps. The Vietnamese women from the French brothel who had served as nurses were arrested.
Is Viet Cong one word? ›or Vi·et Cong
noun,plural Vi·et·cong. a Communist-led army and guerrilla force in South Vietnam that fought its government and was supported by North Vietnam.
The term Indochina (originally Indo-China) was coined in the early nineteenth century, emphasizing the historical cultural influence of Indian and Chinese civilizations on the area. The term was later adopted as the name of the colony of French Indochina (today's Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam).
What is the main idea of Unit 1 APUSH? ›OVERVIEW. Unit 1 of the AP U.S. History Course focuses on what life was like in the Americas before European contact and how contact with Europeans forever altered the lives, cultures, and customs of American Indian societies.
Is APUSH 1 hard? ›AP US History (APUSH) is considered moderate difficulty, with class alumnae rating it 5.9/10 for overall difficulty (the 11th-most-difficult out of the 28 large AP classes surveyed). The pass rate is much lower than other AP classes, with 48% graduating with a 3 or higher.
What are the most important topics to know for the APUSH exam? ›- Europeans vs. Native Americans. ...
- Characteristics of the 13 British Colonies. ...
- Causes of the Revolutionary War. ...
- Westward Expansion. ...
- Causes of the Civil War. ...
- Industrialization. ...
- The Interwar Period. ...
- Social Movements.
How to do well on APUSH unit tests? ›
Either build flashcards on Quizlet or make them by hand. A crucial step in acing the APUSH exam is to get a firm grasp on vocabulary, key terms, and phrases. Carve out at least 30 minutes per day Monday through Friday, going through the flashcards and memorizing their content.
What was Unit 2 of APUSH about? ›Unit 2 of the AP U.S. History Course focuses on what life was like in the Americas between the founding of Jamestown in 1607 and the start of the French and Indian War. The European countries that settled the New World did so for very different reasons.
What is unit 3 of APUSH? ›Unit 3 Overview: Conflict & American Independence (1754-1800)
What is Key Concept 4.1 APUSH? ›Key Concept 4.1: The United States began to develop a modern democracy and celebrated a new national culture, while Americans sought to define the nation's democratic ideals and change their society and institutions to match them.
Is it easy to get a 5 on APUSH? ›If you're one of the many high school students wondering how to get a 5 on APUSH, exam prep time can be stressful. But even though the test is notoriously difficult, it's 100% possible to get a perfect score!
Can I study for APUSH in a week? ›Seven days is not a long time, but if you stay focused and diligent, you can cover all the information you need in order to successfully pass the APUSH exam.
Do you have to memorize a lot in APUSH? ›AP U.S. History covers many years and requires a lot of memorization. It also involves a lot of reading, writing, and critical thinking. In addition to memorizing historical facts and events, you'll need to synthesize and analyze information to present arguments persuasively.
What percent is a 5 on APUSH? ›What percent is a 5 on AP US History? Based on the 2022 AP score distributions, only 10.8% of students received a 5. Alternatively, you would need to have earned 74.6% of the total available composite points on the AP US exam to score a 5.
What should I do the night before my APUSH exam? ›Relax the night before the AP US History exam: read a book, take a hot shower, or watch something you enjoy. Go to bed early to get a good night's sleep, and leave yourself extra time in the morning.
What is the average APUSH AP exam score? ›Average AP Exams Score
Average means mean. It is the score that a maximum number of students achieve. The average or mean AP exam score for 2021 was 2.80. Above 60% of total candidates earned more than three scores in AP exams in 2021.